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Efimov Spectrum in Bosonic Systems with Increasing Number of Particles
Authors:A Kievsky  M Gattobigio  N K Timofeyuk
Institution:1. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Largo Pontecorvo 3, 56127, Pisa, Italy
2. Institut Non-Linéaire de Nice, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, 1361 route des Lucioles, 06560, Valbonne, France
3. Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK
Abstract:It is well-known that three-boson systems show the Efimov effect when the two-body scattering length a is large with respect to the range of the two-body interaction. This effect is a manifestation of a discrete scaling invariance (DSI). In this work we study DSI in the N-body system by analysing the spectrum of N identical bosons obtained with a pairwise gaussian interaction close to the unitary limit. We consider different universal ratios such as \({E_N^0/E_3^0}\) and \({E_N^1/E_N^0}\) , with \({E_N^i}\) being the energy of the ground (i = 0) and first-excited (i = 1) state of the system, for \({N \leq16}\) . We discuss the extension of the Efimov radial law, derived by Efimov for N = 3, to general N.
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