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Approximation and Spanning in the Hardy Space,by Affine Systems
Authors:H-Q Bui  RS Laugesen
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
Abstract:We show that every function in the Hardy space can be approximated by linear combinations of translates and dilates of a synthesizer $\psi \in L^1({\bf R}^d)$ , provided only that $\widehat{\psi}(0)=1$ and $\psi$ satisfies a mild regularity condition. Explicitly, we prove scale averaged approximation for each $f \in H^1({\bf R}^d)$ ,
$f(x) = \lim_{J \to \infty} \frac{1}{J} \sum_{j=1}^J \sum_{k \in {\bf Z}^d} c_{j,k} \psi(a_j x - k),$
where $a_j$ is an arbitrary lacunary sequence (such as $a_j=2^j$ ) and the coefficients $c_{j,k}$ are local averages of f. This formula holds in particular if the synthesizer $\psi$ is in the Schwartz class, or if it has compact support and belongs to $L^p$ for some $1
         . A corollary is a new affine decomposition of 
         <img src= in terms of differences of $\psi$ .
Keywords:
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