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Evidence for the production of slow antiprotonic hydrogen in vacuum
Authors:Zurlo N  Amoretti M  Amsler C  Bonomi G  Carraro C  Cesar C L  Charlton M  Doser M  Fontana A  Funakoshi R  Genova P  Hayano R S  Jørgensen L V  Kellerbauer A  Lagomarsino V  Landua R  Rizzini E Lodi  Macrì M  Madsen N  Manuzio G  Mitchard D  Montagna P  Posada L G  Pruys H  Regenfus C  Rotondi A  Testera G  Van der Werf D P  Variola A  Venturelli L  Yamazaki Y;ATHENA Collaboration
Institution:Dipartimento di Chimica e Fisica per l'Ingegneria e per i Materiali, Università di Brescia, 25133 Brescia, Italy.
Abstract:We present evidence showing how antiprotonic hydrogen, the quasistable antiproton (p)-proton bound system, has been synthesized following the interaction of antiprotons with the molecular ion H2+ in a nested Penning trap environment. From a careful analysis of the spatial distributions of antiproton annihilation events, evidence is presented for antiprotonic hydrogen production with sub-eV kinetic energies in states around n=70, and with low angular momenta. The slow antiprotonic hydrogen may be studied using laser spectroscopic techniques.
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