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Forward neutral pion production in p + p and d + Au collisions at square root sNN=200 GeV
Authors:Adams J  Aggarwal M M  Ahammed Z  Amonett J  Anderson B D  Arkhipkin D  Averichev G S  Badyal S K  Bai Y  Balewski J  Barannikova O  Barnby L S  Baudot J  Bekele S  Belaga V V  Bellingeri-Laurikainen A  Bellwied R  Berger J  Bezverkhny B I  Bharadwaj S  Bhasin A  Bhati A K  Bhatia V S  Bichsel H  Bielcik J  Bielcikova J  Billmeier A  Bland L C  Blyth C O  Blyth S-L  Bonner B E  Botje M  Boucham A  Bouchet J  Brandin A V  Bravar A  Bystersky M  Cadman R V  Cai X Z  Caines H  Sánchez M Calderón de la Barca  Catu O  Cebra D  Chajecki Z  Chaloupka P  Chattopadhyay S  Chen H F  Chen J H  Chen Y  Cheng J  Cherney M  Chikanian A  Choi H A  Christie W
Affiliation:University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Abstract:Measurements of the production of forward pi0 mesons from p + p and d + Au collisions at square root sNN=200 GeV are reported. The p + p yield generally agrees with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations. The d + Au yield per binary collision is suppressed as eta increases, decreasing to approximately 30% of the p + p yield at eta =4.00, well below shadowing expectations. Exploratory measurements of azimuthal correlations of the forward pi0 with charged hadrons at eta approximately 0 show a recoil peak in p + p that is suppressed in d + Au at low pion energy. These observations are qualitatively consistent with a saturation picture of the low-x gluon structure of heavy nuclei.
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