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Search for laser-induced formation of antihydrogen atoms
Authors:Amoretti M  Amsler C  Bonomi G  Bowe P D  Canali C  Carraro C  Cesar C L  Charlton M  Ejsing A M  Fontana A  Fujiwara M C  Funakoshi R  Genova P  Hangst J S  Hayano R S  Jørgensen L V  Kellerbauer A  Lagomarsino V  Lodi Rizzini E  Macrì M  Madsen N  Manuzio G  Mitchard D  Montagna P  Posada L G C  Pruys H  Regenfus C  Rotondi A  Telle H H  Testera G  Van der Werf D P  Variola A  Venturelli L  Yamazaki Y  Zurlo N;ATHENA Collaboration
Institution:Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genova, Italy.
Abstract:Antihydrogen can be synthesized by mixing antiprotons and positrons in a Penning trap environment. Here an experiment to stimulate the formation of antihydrogen in the n = 11 quantum state by the introduction of light from a CO2 continuous wave laser is described. An overall upper limit of 0.8% with 90% C.L. on the laser-induced enhancement of the recombination has been found. This result strongly suggests that radiative recombination contributes negligibly to the antihydrogen formed in the experimental conditions used by the ATHENA Collaboration.
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