Magnetic phase transitions in the Nd(Mn0.9Me0.1)O3 (Me=Al, Fe, Cr, Zn) perovskites |
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Institution: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;3. China Tianchen Engineering Corporation (Beijing Branch), Beijing 100029, China |
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Abstract: | It is shown that perovskite NdMnO3 is a weak ferromagnet with an anomalous magnetization behavior due to Nd sublattice contribution. Ferromagnetic component drastically increases whereas TN slightly decreases when a part of manganese ions is replaced with Cr, Al, Fe, Zn. It is suggested that the Mn3+–O–Mn3+ superexchange interaction changes a sign in the microdomains enriched with Me=Cr, Al, Fe, Zn ions due to removing static Jahn–Teller distortions. All these substituted perovskites show a sharp drop of the magnetization as temperature decreases. A large temperature hysteresis indicates first-order phase transition. Below this transition neodymium magnetic moments orient opposite to a moment of manganese magnetic sublattice. It is supposed that this phase transition results from a change of the ground state of Nd ions. |
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