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Effect of separating layer in pervaporation composite membrane for MTBE/MeOH separation
Affiliation:1. National Energy R&D Center for Biorefinery, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China;2. College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China;3. Center for Process Simulation & Optimization, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China;4. Shandong Jiqing Chemical Co., Ltd, Qingzhou 262500, Shandong, PR China;1. Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, PR China;2. Department of Chemistry, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, PR China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, PR China;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA;2. Honeywell UOP, 25 E. Algonquin Road, Des Plaines, IL 60017-5017, USA;1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, PR China;2. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Heat-exchange System and Energy Saving, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, PR China;3. Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China;4. Henan Province Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Rehabilitation Technology, PR China
Abstract:The composite membranes with polyvinylalcohol (PVA) as separating layer material and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or cellulose acetate (CA) as supporting layer material were prepared for separating methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)/MeOH mixture by pervaporation (PV). The results showed that PV performance of the composite membrane with PVA membrane as separating layer was superior to that with CA membrane as separating layer, and the PV performance of PVA/CA composite membrane with CA membrane as supporting layer was better. The parameters to prepare the composite membrane remarkably affected PV performance of the composite membrane. The permeate flux of both composite membranes of PVA/PAN and PVA/CA was over 400 g/m2 h, and the concentration of MeOH in the permeate reached over 99.9 wt.% for separating MTBE/MeOH mixture.
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