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Characterization of Normal Traces on Von Neumann Algebras by Inequalities for the Modulus
Authors:Stolyarov  A. I.  Tikhonov  O. E.  Sherstnev  A. N.
Affiliation:(1) Kazan State University, Russia
Abstract:It is proved that if a normal semifinite weight phiv on a von Neumann algebra 
$$mathcal{M}$$
satisfies the inequality 
$$phi (|a_1 + a_2 |) leqslant phi (|a_1 |) + phi (|a_2 |)$$
for any selfadjoint operators 
$$a_1 ,a_2 $$
in 
$$mathcal{M}$$
, then this weight is a trace. Several similar characterizations of traces among the normal semifinite weights are proved. In particular, Gardner's result on the characterization of traces by the inequality 
$$|phi (a)|{text{ }} leqslant {text{ }}phi (|a|)$$
is refined and reinforced.
Keywords:von Neumann algebra  normal semifinite weight  trace  ultrastrong topology  ultraweak topology
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