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Automatic equipment for studying the processes of low-temperature dehydrochlorination of chlorine-containing polymers
Affiliation:1. School of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, 105 SW 26th St, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA;2. Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;3. Charles D. Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, 480 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;1. State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Institute for Thermal Power Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China;2. School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK;1. School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China;2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
Abstract:A multichannel, highly sensitive installation for the study of the kinetics of decomposition of halogen-containing polymers under automatic conditions has been described.Hydrogen halide produced by polymer decomposition is recorded using mercury-halide ion-selective electrodes, the results being processed by computer.Low-temperature (313–403 K) degradation of poly(vinyl chloride) has been studied. At the glass transition temperature (358 K) the Arrhenius parameters for the degradation of PVC change. A dependence between the segmental mobility of PVC macromolecules and the rate of polymer dehydrochlorination is demonstrated.
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