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Brane Cosmology From Heterotic String Theory
Authors:Apostolos Kuiroukidis  Demetrios B. Papadopoulos
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece;(2) Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece
Abstract:We consider brane cosmologies within the context of five-dimensional effective actions with $${cal O}(alpha^{prime})$$ higher curvature corrections. The actions are compatible with bulk string amplitude calculations from heterotic string theory. We find wrapped solutions that satisfy the field equations in an approximate but acceptable manner given their complexity, where the internal, four-dimensional, scale factor is naturally inflating, having an exponential De-Sitter form. The temporal dependence of the metric components is nontrivial so that this metric cannot be factored as in a conformally flat case. The effective Planck mass is finite and the brane solutions can localize four-dimensional gravity while the four-dimensional gravitational constant varies with time. The Hubble constant can be freely specified through the initial value of the scalar field, to conform with recent data.
Keywords:branes  cosmology
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