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基于灰度冗余的红外图像自适应输出窗技术
引用本文:李怀琼,陈钱.基于灰度冗余的红外图像自适应输出窗技术[J].光子学报,2006,35(9):1426-1430.
作者姓名:李怀琼  陈钱
作者单位:南京理工大学电光学院441教研室,南京,210094
摘    要:根据红外图像的特点,提出了一种基于灰度冗余的红外图像自适应输出窗技术.该技术通过对图像灰度直方图的统计,设定适当的阈值,将灰度像素分布为零的灰度级进行完全压缩,将小于阈值的灰度级映射到阈值灰度级,然后将有效灰度级在整个可显示灰度级范围内作等间距排列.该算法在压缩灰度冗余的同时,实现了对有效图像灰度级的无损均衡,提高了图像质量,并能实现实时处理.

关 键 词:输出窗  直方图均衡  图像增强  灰度冗余  实时处理  红外图像
收稿时间:2005-05-31
修稿时间:2005年5月31日

An Adaptived Output Window Technique Based on Gray Redundance for Infrared Image
Li Huaiqiong,Chen Qian.An Adaptived Output Window Technique Based on Gray Redundance for Infrared Image[J].Acta Photonica Sinica,2006,35(9):1426-1430.
Authors:Li Huaiqiong  Chen Qian
Institution:441 Lab,Nanjing University of Science & Technology,Nanjing 210094
Abstract:An adaptive output window technique based on gray red undancy for infrared image is proposed in order to overcome the disadvantage of infrared image gray distribution.The adaptive output window threshold is calcula ted from the histogram,if the pixels sum of the same gray level is zero,this gra y level is compressed.Those gray levels which pixel sum is less than the thresho ld are replaced by gray level of the threshold.Then effective gray-levels are d istributed equidistantly .This algorithm can eliminate gray redundance and no gr ay-level lost.The results show that the image quality has been improved.Theis a lgorithm achieved real-time processing.
Keywords:Output window  Histogram equalization  Image enhancement  Gray redundance  Real-time processing  Infrared image
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