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双目立体视觉匹配的预处理技术
引用本文:常淑华,宋艳秋,杨永敏.双目立体视觉匹配的预处理技术[J].吉林大学学报(理学版),2012,50(1):95-100.
作者姓名:常淑华  宋艳秋  杨永敏
作者单位:1. 吉林农业科技学院 信息工程学院, 吉林 吉林 132101;2. 长春市希望高中, 长春 130022,3. 哈尔滨工业大学 机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150080
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划863项目基金(批准号:2007AA041501);国家重大科技专项基金(批准号:2009ZX04004-062);哈尔滨工业大学科研创新基金(批准号:HIT.NSRIF.2009023)
摘    要:针对双目立体视觉图对区域匹配应用中存在的问题, 提出一种三阶段的匹配预处理方法. 该方法将小波阈值去噪算法和直方图均衡化技术相结合, 有效地去除了图像随机噪声和高斯噪声, 实现了立体图对间亮度差异的平衡, 并经过拉普拉斯锐化处理提高了图像对的对比度. 实验结果表明, 三阶段匹配预处理算法可有效提高立体图对间的匹配准确率.

关 键 词:双目立体视觉  小波阈值去噪  直方图均衡化  拉普拉斯算子  
收稿时间:2011-06-27

Matching Preprocessing Technology of Binocular Stereo Vision
CHANG Shu-hua,SONG Yan-qiu,YANG Yong-min.Matching Preprocessing Technology of Binocular Stereo Vision[J].Journal of Jilin University: Sci Ed,2012,50(1):95-100.
Authors:CHANG Shu-hua  SONG Yan-qiu  YANG Yong-min
Institution:1. Department of Information Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College, Jilin 132101,Jilin Province, China|2. Changchun Hope |High School, Changchun 130022, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Robotic and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Abstract:To solve the problem existing in the application of binocular stereo vision image-pair,a three-stages matching preprocessing method was proposed.This method combines the wavelet de-nosing algorithm and histogram equalization method effectively.The random noise and Gauss noise of image are filtered and luminance difference between stereo image-pairs is balanced at the same time.Finally the contrast of image-pairs was improved by Laplace sharpen processing.The effectiveness of three-stages matching preprocessing algorithm was proved by experiment.The application of the algorithm could improve the matching accuracy of stereo image-pairs effectively.
Keywords:binocular stereo vision  wavelet threshold de-noising  histogram equalization  Laplace operator
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