Dopamine Ion-Selective Electrode for Potentiometry in Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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Authors: | J L F C Lima M C B S M Montenegro |
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Institution: | (1) CEQUP/Departamento de Química Física, Faculdade de Farmácia, Rua Aníbal Cunha 164, 4050-Porto, Portugal, PT |
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Abstract: | This paper reports the construction and evaluation of a dopamine sensitive electrode and its usefulness for the determination
of this compound by direct potentiometry in pharmaceutical preparations. The electrode comprised a carboxylated poly(vinyl
chloride) membrane based on β-cyclodextrine dissolved in 2-fluoro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether and using tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)
borate as a fixed anionic site. For comparison purposes membranes with similar composition but including normal high molecular
weight PVC were also prepared.
The electrodes including carboxylated poly(vinyl chloride) presented linear response within the concentration range of 5×10−5 and 10−1 mol dm−3 of dopamine with a slope of about 59 mV decade−1 of activity, in the pH range of 2 to 7.5 units. The response time was less than 15 seconds. Selectivity coefficients for
different interferents including sodium, potassium, ammonium, lithium, epinephrine and norepinephrine were evaluated using
the separated solution method and no significant interferences were observed. The electrode displays useful analytical characteristics
for the direct determination of dopamine in pharmaceutical preparations. Results with an average recovery of 98.6±0.3% were
obtained.
Received May 28, 1998. Revision March 2, 1999. |
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Keywords: | , ,ion selective electrode, dopamine, potentiometry, cyclodextrin, |
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