高温超导体的Cu-O键型和氧上的部分电荷

多数钙钛矿型化合物是离子型绝缘体，而高温超导化合物则有金属电性，它们是以什么键型为主？对此等人[1]认为用共价或金属成键图像描述高温超导体在化学上更合理，Nepela等人[2]指出超导体临界温度（Tc）随阴离子平均电负性与阳离子平均电负性之差增大而升高．这意味着离子性较强的超导体有较高的人．杨频等问运用晶型键参数方法估算结果表明高温超导体属干部分离子性与部分共价性键．以上不同的结果都是基丁理论处理或估算得到的·本文试图在实验上通过比较不同成键特征的铜化合物的x光电子能潜（＊P8）来估计对高温超导性起重要作用的C…

The Cu-O Bond Type and Partial Charge on Oxygen in High-T_c Superconductors

The Cu2p XPS satellites of high-Tc superconductors are compared with one of the Cu2+-containing compounds with different bonding type. The results show that Cu-O bonds in high-Tc superconductors are a blend of covalent and ionic. The contribution of covalent bonding to Cu-O bonds is greater for high-Tc superconductors than for CuO. The average partial charge on oxygen (-δO) are calculated for a number of high-Tc superconductors. A correlation between Tc and -δO has been found, i.e. the Tc increases with decreasing –δO.