| 汉语“是”和“连”标记的焦点成分语音特征研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 贾媛,李爱军,陈轶亚.汉语“是”和“连”标记的焦点成分语音特征研究[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2009(Z1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 贾媛 李爱军 陈轶亚 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院语言研究所;莱顿大学语言研究中心; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“八六三”高技术项目(2006AA01Z138);;中国社会科学院重点项目(YZDN50-05050);;中国社会科学院与东芝中国研究中心合作项目(多风格语音合成研究);;荷兰科学研究基金项目(VENI&VIDI) |
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| 摘 要： | 该研究通过声学实验系统地考察了汉语中由"是"和"连"标记的焦点成分的语音特征。研究指出:1)由"是"和"连"所标记的焦点成分,对音高和时长作用的相同点表现在,将焦点位置音高显著抬高,时长显著拉长,将焦点后成分音高显著压低;2)这两类焦点成分可以与窄焦点实现叠加,叠加的焦点比句法标记焦点,或窄焦点对音高和时长的作用更为显著;3)这两类句法标记的焦点,可以与窄焦点在同一个句子中的不同位置,实现音高突显;4)"是"和"连"所标记的焦点成分语音特征的差异性表现在,"是"所标记的焦点,强度比"连"标记的成分强:对音高和时长的抬高和拉长作用更显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 语音学 “是”标记成分 “连”标记成分 音高突显 时长拉长 |
Phonetic properties of "Shi" and "Lian" marked constituents in Chinese |
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| JIA Yuan,LI Aijun,CHEN Yiya.Phonetic properties of "Shi" and "Lian" marked constituents in Chinese[J].Journal of Tsinghua University(Science and Technology),2009(Z1). |
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| Authors: | JIA Yuan LI Aijun CHEN Yiya |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Linguistics;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Beijing 100732;China;2.Leiden University Center for Linguistics;Leiden 2300;Netherlands |
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| Abstract: | The present study uses acoustic experiments to systematically investigate the phonetic properties of shi and lian marked constituents in Standard Chinese.The results show that both shi and lian raise the pitch register and lengthen the duration over the focused constituents,as well as compressing the pitch register on constituents after the focus.In addition,both focus markers can be combined with the wh-elicited narrow focus to induce more obvious changes in the raised pitches and lengthen durations.These ... |
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| Keywords: | phonetics Shi-marked constituent Lian-marked constituent pitch prominence durational lengthening |
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