山东省综合交通可达性与星级酒店水平测度及空间格局研究

城市综合交通可达性与星级酒店布局具有密切关系。本文从城市内连通度及城市外可达性两个空间尺度量化山东省17城市综合交通可达性指数，从星级酒店规模、结构及发展情况构建星级酒店水平指标体系对其进行量化，在此基础上分析了两者的空间组合关系和空间格局。研究发现，山东省17城市综合交通可达性指数介于2.8~6.7之间，变异系数为0.26，星级酒店水平指数介于0.092~0.850之间，变异系数为0.708，城市间差异较大；山东省综合交通可达性与星级酒店水平之间存在明显的非线性相关性，综合交通可达性可以促进星级酒店水平的提高； 17城市综合交通可达性与星级酒店的组合类型分为9类，表现为3种关系，即综合交通可达性与星级酒店处于相同等级的有8个城市，优先于星级酒店水平的有6个城市，滞后于星级酒店水平的有3个城市。针对以上问题本文提出了合理化建议。

Study on measuring of the comprehensive transportation accessibility and the level of star hotels and spatial pattern of Shandong province

The urban comprehensive transportation accessibility is closely related to the layout of the star hotel. In this paper, the comprehensive transportation accessibility index of 17 cities in Shandong province was quantized from the urban connectivity and the urban outer accessibility, and the level index system of the star hotel was built and quantified from its scale, structure and development. On this basis, the spatial combination relationship and spatial pattern of the two were analyzed.In this paper,the following conclusions are drawn:（1）The comprehensive transportation accessibility of 17 cities in Shandong province is between 2.8 and 6.7, the coefficient of variation is 0.260, the level index of the star hotel is between 0.092 and 0.850, the coefficient of variation is 0.708, there is a big difference between them。（2）There is a significant nonlinear correlation between the comprehensive transportation accessibility and the level of the star hotel in Shandong province, thus the comprehensive transportation accessibility can improve the level of the star hotel。（3）The combination types between the comprehensive transportation accessibility and the star hotel are divided into 9 categories according to three kinds of relationships. There are 8 cities with the same level of comprehensive transportation accessibility and star hotel, 6 cities with the priority of comprehensive transportation accessibility over the level of the star hotel, and 3 cities with the lag of comprehensive transportation accessibility behind the level of the star hotel. In view of the above conclusions, this paper puts forward some reasonable suggestions.