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Surface reconstruction of ZnO nanowire arrays via solvent-evaporation-induced self-assembly
Authors:Fang Fang  Dongxu Zhao  Binghui LiZhenzhong Zhang  Dezhen ShenXiaohua Wang
Affiliation:a Changchun University of Science and Technology, 7089 Wei-Xing Road, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
b Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 East Nan-Hu Road, Open Economic Zone, Changchun 130033, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Vertically aligned ZnO nanowires (NWs) can be reconstructed on large scales by a solvent-evaporation-induced method. The morphologies of the nanowires are regulated by changing the concentration of the solution. Possible mechanism, which the compressive residual stresses and wires/wires self-attraction can be responsible for the surface reconstruction, is addressed. Furthermore, we compare the structural properties of ZnO nanowires before and after reconstructed.
Keywords:Zno nanowires   Self-assembly
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