超高压长线的通用相量图与功角特性方程

在超高压长线中间加装补偿装置,是提高传输能力和维持系统稳定性的重要手段.正确而简便地表达中间补偿装置的补偿效果,有利于分析和实施控制.为简化分析或因实时控制需要提高运算速度,在500kV超高压长线的计算中普遍采用集中参数模型,这样必然导致很大误差,因此需要寻求一种既能反应分布参数又较为简单的模型.在均匀长线的电压及电流分布方程基础上绘出了无补偿的长线相量图并推出其功角方程.进而分析了中间补偿的影响,定义出等效阻抗xeq和电压系数Kv2个特征参数,推出了由2个特征参数表达的各种补偿状态下的长线通用相量图和功角方程.同时还推出了由补偿装置参数计算2个特征参数增量的算式,从而使概念清晰、分析计算简化.

General Phasor Diagram and Power-angle Characteristic Equations of Extra High Voltage Long Distance Transmission Line

Installing compensation equipments is a good manner to improve line transmission capacity and maintain power system stability in the extra high voltage(EHV) long distance transmission line.It is of benefit to analysis and control by describing the effect of compensation equipment correctly.At present,for predigesting analysis or increasing real-time calculating speed,concentrated parameter circuit model is widely used to analyze 500 kV EHV long distance transmission line which may cause bigger error.So it is necessary to get a more reasonable model.On the basic of voltage and current distributed equations of even distributed long distance line,this paper deduces phasor diagram and power-angle character equations of uncompensated long line.Then the authors analyze the effect of compensators and define two characteristic parameters,namely,equivalent impedance x_(eq) and voltage coefficient K_V.Any compensating states of EHV long distance transmission line,example installing the compensators in the line or not or which type of compensators,is described by the general phasor diagram and power-angle characteristic equations.Furthermore,increment calculation(equations) of two characteristic parameters is presented by the compensator parameters which may make the concepts clear and predigests analysis easily.