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Effects of bulk viscosity on hadron spectra and the Hanbury-Brown Twiss radius by causal viscous hydrodynamics
Authors:Li Jian-Wei  Ma Yu-Gang and Ma Guo-Liang
Institution:Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:The particle spectra and Hanbury-Brown Twiss (HBT) radius of Au+Au collisions at RHIC energy are investigated by a hydrodynamical expanding source with both shear and bulk viscosities (ζ). With a large width of the ratio of ζ to entropy density s, both the particle transverse momentum spectra and the ratio R_\rm out/R_\rm side of HBT radii in the direction of the total transverse momentum of detected two particles (R_\rm out) and perpendicular to both this direction and the beam direction (R_\rm side) become a little steeper.
Keywords:relativistic hydrodynamics  bulk viscosity  hadron spectra    HBT radius
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