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Continuous gamma radiation feeding high-spin isomers in 148, 149, 151, 152Dy and 147Gd
Authors:D Ward  HR Andrews  B Haas  P Taras  N Rud
Institution:Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada KOJlJO;Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7;Physics Department, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
Abstract:The energy, multipolarity and multiplicity spectra of the continuum gamma radiation feeding high-spin isomers in 148, 149, 151, 152Dy and 147Gd have been measured at several bombarding energies. The final nuclei were selected via a delayed coincidence technique while the use of a NaI(Tl) Compton shielded crystal allowed the primary gamma-ray spectra to be generated reliably from the observed spectra.It was found that: (i) the energy of both the gamma-ray statistical cascade and the neutron cascade increases with increasing excitation energy, the latter much more rapidly than expected; (ii) the multiplicity of gamma-ray cascades, in which a statistical transition was detected, is generally lower than that of the average cascade; (iii) stretched E2 spin-correlated transitions occur above J? 39 h?in152Dy and above ~ 50.5 h?in147Gd, indicating the onset of collectivity at these spins — in addition, a region of predominantly dipole emitting states is located below T? 44 h?in147Gd; (iv) effective moments of inertia derived from the bump edge are 50–100% larger than those deduced from the density of stretched E2 transitions in the bump; (v) in 149,151Dy the bump edge is very sharp but no multiplicity features are observed; (vi) although the four Dy isotopes were populated at approximately the same excitation energy, they display considerable differences in their continuum properties.Probable interpretations of these observations are discussed, in particular we have suggested that several of the observed effects are consistent with the possible presence of high-K collective bands above the yrast line.
Keywords:Nuclear reactions
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