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Synthesis and characterization of PbS nanotubes in bicontinuous microemulsion system
Authors:Wanghua Xu  Yuhua Shen  Anjian Xie  Youcun Chen  Tao Liu  Rongbin Du
Institution:(1) Lennard Jones Laboratories, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK;(2) BASF Nederland B.V. Innovatielaan 1, 8466 SN Nijehaske, The Netherlands;(3) Department of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA;(4) BASF China, 20/F, Harbour Ring Plaza, Shanghai, 200001, China;(5) BASF Corporation, 1609 Biddle Avenue, Wyandotte, MI 48192, USA
Abstract:PbS nanotubes were successfully synthesized in bicontinuous microemulsion system containing cyclohexane, aqueous solution, n-pentanol and surfactant OP (polyethylene glycol p-octylphenyl ether). The morphology of PbS nanotubes was confirmed by the transmission electron microscopy. The crystallinity and structural features of PbS nanotubes were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction. The effect of key parameters, such as the molar ratio of water to surfactant and the reactant concentration, on the resulting product has also been investigated. The formation mechanism of PbS nanotubes and nanowires synthesized in bicontinuous microemulsion system has been discussed.
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