Spectrophotometric determination of traces of hydrogen peroxide with the Ti(IV)-xylenol orange and the Ti(IV)-chromazurol S reagents |
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Authors: | Chiyo Matsubara Kiyoko Takamura |
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Affiliation: | Tokyo College of Pharmacy, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-03, Japan |
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Abstract: | The formation of mixed ligand complexes in Ti(IV)-xylenol orange (XO)-H2O2 and Ti(IV)-chromazurol S (CAS)-H2O2 systems was studied by spectrophotometry. The former system gave constant absorbance (λmax = 562 nm) under the condition of [XO]/[Ti(IV)] = 1 in the pH 2–4 region. In the latter system, a distinct maximum at 557 nm was observed when [CAS]/[Ti(IV)] = 4 in the pH range of 4.5–5.2. In both cases, the absorbance at λmax was stable for a long time and proportional to the concentration of hydrogen peroxide. From those facts, the usefulness of the mixtures of Ti(IV)-XO and Ti(IV)-CAS as the colorimetric reagents for the determination of hydrogen peroxide can be expected. The conditions for the use of the Ti(IV)-XO and the Ti(IV)-CAS reagents were examined in detail, and both reagents were found to be available for trace analysis of hydrogen peroxide with high sensitivity. |
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