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Bounds for the index of the centre in capable groups
Authors:K Podoski  B Szegedy
Institution:Department of Algebra and Number Theory, Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary ; Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, POB 127, H-1364 Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:A group $H$ is called capable if it is isomorphic to $G/\mathbf{Z}(G)$for some group $G$. Let $H$ be a capable group. I. M. Isaacs (2001) showed that if $H$ is finite, then the index of the centre is bounded above by some function of $\vert H'\vert$. We show that if $\vert H'\vert<\infty$, then $\vert H:Z(H)\vert\leq \vert H'\vert^{c\log_2\vert H'\vert}$ with some constant $c$ and this bound is essentially best possible. We complete a result of Isaacs, showing that if $H'$ is a cyclic group, then $\vert H:\mathbf{Z}(H)\vert\leq \vert H'\vert^2$.

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