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Thick junction broadband organic photodiodes
Authors:Ardalan Armin  Mike Hambsch  Il Ku Kim  Paul L Burn  Paul Meredith  Ebinazar B Namdas
Abstract:Inorganic semiconductor‐based broadband photodetectors are ubiquitous in imaging technologies such as digital cameras and photometers. Herein a broadband organic photodiode (OPD) that has performance metrics comparable or superior to inorganic photodiodes over the same spectral range is reported. The photodiode with an active layer comprised of a polyN‐9′‐heptadecanyl‐2,7‐carbazole‐alt‐5,5‐(4′,7′‐di‐2‐thienyl‐2′,1′,3′‐benzothiadiazole)]:6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester bulk heterojunction blend had a dark current < 1 nA/cm2, specific detectivity of ~1013 Jones, reverse bias ?3 dB frequency response of 100 kHz to 1 MHz, and state‐of‐the‐art Linear Dynamic Range for organic photodiodes of nine orders of magnitude (180 dB). The key to these performance metrics was the use of a thick junction (700 nm), which flattened the spectral response, reduced the dark current and decreased performance variations. The strategy also provides a route to large area defect free “monolithic” structures for low noise integrated photo‐sensing, position determination, or contact, non‐focal imaging.
Keywords:Broadband photodiodes  large area photodiodes  micro‐cavities  organic photodiodes  thick bulk heterojunctions
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