A new microporous poly(Schiff base) ( PSN‐3 ) is constructed from 1,3,5,7‐tetrakis(4‐formylphenyl)adamantane and 1,3,5,7‐tetrakis(4‐aminophenyl)adamantane through an A4‐A4′ reaction. The surface and internal morphologies of porous PSN‐3 are examined by FE‐SEM and HR‐TEM. PSN‐3 exhibits a BET surface area of 865 m2 g?1 with a major pore size around 0.6 nm. Moreover, PSN‐3 can uptake 1.32 wt% H2 (77 K/1 bar), 13.6 wt% CO2 (273 K/1 bar), 80.5 wt% benzene, and 63.7 wt% cyclohexane (298 K/0.9 bar). The adsorption selectivities for CO2/N2, CO2/CH4, benzene/N2, and benzene/H2O are 88, 16, 267, and 19, respectively. The high adsorption capacities and selectivities for gases and vapors make PSN‐3 a promising candidate for H2 storage, CO2 capture, and recovery of organic pollutants.