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Bioconvection Due to Gyrotactic Microorganisms in Couple Stress Hybrid Nanofluid Laminar Mixed Convection Incompressible Flow with Magnetic Nanoparticles and Chemical Reaction as Carrier for Targeted Drug Delivery through Porous Stretching Sheet
Authors:F M Alharbi  Muhammad Naeem  Muhammad Zubair  Muhammad Jawad  Wajid Ullah Jan  Rashid Jan
Institution:1.Deanship of Combined First Year, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Mecca P.O. Box 715, Saudi Arabia; (F.M.A.); (M.N.);2.Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan; (M.Z.); (W.U.J.);3.Department of Mathematics, University of Swabi, Swabi 94640, Pakistan;
Abstract:In this paper, the steady electrically conducting hybrid nanofluid (CuO-Cu/blood) laminar-mixed convection incompressible flow at the stagnation-point with viscous and gyrotactic microorganisms is considered. Additionally, hybrid nanofluid flow over a horizontal porous stretching sheet along with an induced magnetic field and external magnetic field effects that can be used in biomedical fields, such as in drug delivery and the flow dynamics of the microcirculatory system. This investigation can also deliver a perfect view about the mass and heat transfer behavior of blood flow in a circulatory system and various hyperthermia treatments such as the treatment of cancer. The simple partial differential equations (PDEs) are converted into a series of dimensional ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which are determined using appropriate similarities variables (HAM). The influence of the suction or injection parameter, mixed convection, Prandtl number, buoyancy ratio parameter, permeability parameter, magnetic parameter, reciprocal magnetic prandtl number, bioconvection Rayleigh number, coupled stress parameter, thermophoretic parameter, Schmidt number, inertial parameter, heat source parameter, and Brownian motion parameter on the concentration, motile microorganisms, velocity, and temperature is outlined, and we study the physical importance of the present problem graphically.
Keywords:nanoparticle mass  hemodynamics  chemical reaction  hybrid nanofluid  induced magnetic field  blood  gyrotactic microorganisms  drug delivery
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