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On the convergence of and the Lip 1/2 class
Authors:Istvá  n Berkes
Affiliation:Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-1364 Budapest, P.O.B. 127, Hungary
Abstract:We investigate the almost everywhere convergence of $sum c_{n} f(nx)$, where $f$ is a measurable function satisfying

begin{equation*}f(x+1) = f(x), qquad int _{0}^{1} f(x) , dx =0.end{equation*}

By a known criterion, if $f$ satisfies the above conditions and belongs to the Lip $alpha $ class for some $alpha > 1/2$, then $sum c_{n} f(nx)$ is a.e. convergent provided $sum c_{n}^{2} < +infty $. Using probabilistic methods, we prove that the above result is best possible; in fact there exist Lip 1/2 functions $f$ and almost exponentially growing sequences $(n_{k})$ such that $sum c_{k} f(n_{k} x)$ is a.e. divergent for some $(c_{k})$ with $sum c_{k}^{2} < +infty $. For functions $f$ with Fourier series having a special structure, we also give necessary and sufficient convergence criteria. Finally we prove analogous results for the law of the iterated logarithm.

Keywords:Almost everywhere convergence   Lipschitz classes   lacunary series   law of the iterated logarithm
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