多模光场与二能级原子相互作用的纠缠交换与保持

利用全量子理论，研究了M个二能级原子分别与M个多模光场依赖于强度耦合的相互作用过程.结果表明，控制原子穿越腔场的时间，能够实现量子纠缠信息的传递与保持，即t₁=π/(2λ)时，原子和腔场中的纠缠态可以相互交换，其结果利用数值计算原子纠缠度得以证明；当t₂=π/λ时，原子和腔场中的纠缠态可以各自保持.

The entanglement states transfer and preservation in the process of two-level atoms interacting with multi-mode light fields

Using the complete quantum theory，the process of M two-level atoms interacting with M multi-mode light fields with intensity-dependent coupling is studied. It is found that quantum entanglement information can be transferred back and forth or be preserved between the cavity fields and atoms under certain time conditions. The entanglement states of the atoms or the cavities can be transferred when t=π/(2λ). The results are verified by numerically computing the entanglement degree. And it was shown that the entanglement states of the atoms or the cavities can be preserved when t=π/λ.