深空背景下空间目标红外特性建模方法研究

针对空间目标红外特性提出了一种精确建模方法.根据空间目标的背景辐射环境,充分考虑到目标表面间的热传导及内热源的影响,建立了空间目标的热平衡方程.基于目标的结构特性和材料特性,利用节点网络法求解了目标表面的温度分布.根据光辐射定律、光散射定律建立了空间目标红外特性的数学模型.结合具体的参数,对深空目标资源一号卫星和风云三号卫星的温度场分布和辐照度分布进行了数值计算,仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.

Modeling of infrared characteristics of deep space target

An accurate modeling method is proposed for the infrared characteristics of space target. Fully considering the heat conduction among the surfaces and the effect of inner heat source, the heat balance equation is presented for space target in the background radiation environment, and on the basis of structural and material properties of the target, the temperature distribution of target surface is calculated by node network method. According to the optical radiation and scattering theory, the mathematical model on infrared characteristics of space target is established and the general calculation method for infrared characteristics of space target is derived. Finally, the temperature field and irradiation distribution of ZY-1 and FY-3 satellite are computed using the given parameters. The computation results illustrate the validity of the theoretical analysis.