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Observation of electron-antineutrino disappearance at Daya Bay
Authors:An F P  Bai J Z  Balantekin A B  Band H R  Beavis D  Beriguete W  Bishai M  Blyth S  Boddy K  Brown R L  Cai B  Cao G F  Cao J  Carr R  Chan W T  Chang J F  Chang Y  Chasman C  Chen H S  Chen H Y  Chen S J  Chen S M  Chen X C  Chen X H  Chen X S  Chen Y  Chen Y X  Cherwinka J J  Chu M C  Cummings J P  Deng Z Y  Ding Y Y  Diwan M V  Dong L  Draeger E  Du X F  Dwyer D A  Edwards W R  Ely S R  Fang S D  Fu J Y  Fu Z W  Ge L Q  Ghazikhanian V  Gill R L  Goett J  Gonchar M  Gong G H  Gong H  Gornushkin Y A  Greenler L S  Gu W Q  Guan M Y  Guo X H  Hackenburg R W  Hahn R L  Hans S  He M  He Q  He W S  Heeger K M  Heng Y K  Hinrichs P  Ho T H  Hor Y K  Hsiung Y B
Institution:Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China.
Abstract:The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has measured a nonzero value for the neutrino mixing angle θ(13) with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Antineutrinos from six 2.9 GWth reactors were detected in six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (flux-weighted baseline 470 m and 576 m) and one far (1648 m) underground experimental halls. With a 43,000 ton-GWth-day live-time exposure in 55 days, 10,416 (80,376) electron-antineutrino candidates were detected at the far hall (near halls). The ratio of the observed to expected number of antineutrinos at the far hall is R=0.940±0.011(stat.)±0.004(syst.). A rate-only analysis finds sin(2)2θ(13)=0.092±0.016(stat.)±0.005(syst.) in a three-neutrino framework.
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