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Longest Paths and Longest Cycles in Graphs with Large Degree Sums
Authors:Ingo Schiermeyer  Meike Tewes
Affiliation:1.Fakult?t für Mathematik und Informatik, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 09596 Freiberg, Germany. e-mail: schiermeyer,DE;2.Fakult?t für Mathematik und Informatik, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 09596 Freiberg, Germany. e-mail: tewes@math.tu-freiberg.de,DE
Abstract: Let p(G) and c(G) denote the number of vertices in a longest path and a longest cycle, respectively, of a finite, simple graph G. Define σ4(G)=min{d(x 1)+d(x 2)+ d(x 3)+d(x 4) | {x 1,…,x 4} is independent in G}. In this paper, the difference p(G)−c(G) is considered for 2-connected graphs G with σ4(G)≥|V(G)|+3. Among others, we show that p(G)−c(G)≤2 or every longest path in G is a dominating path. Received: August 28, 2000 Final version received: May 23, 2002
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