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A Novel Approach for Mixing ZnO Nanoparticles into Poly(ethyl methacrylate)
Authors:Mukesh Agrawal  Nikolaos E Zafeiropoulos  Smrati Gupta  Ekaterina Svetushkina  Jürgen Pionteck  Andrij Pich  Manfred Stamm
Abstract:A novel and versatile approach for the mixing of ZnO nanofillers into a host polymer matrix, poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA), is reported. Firstly, ZnO nanoparticles are deposited onto the surface of polystyrene (PS) colloidal particles in a “raspberry‐like” fashion and subsequently obtained PS/ZnO composite particles are mixed into the PEMA matrix in the range of 0.5 to 5 wt.‐%. Microscopic analyses reveal a homogenous distribution of PS/ZnO domains into the PEMA matrix even at 5 wt.‐% loading level. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry results indicate an improvement in thermal stability of PEMA matrix after mixing with PS/ZnO filler particles. A significant enhancement in mechanical properties of PEMA matrix in the presence of PS/ZnO particles has been evidenced by dynamic mechanical analysis and three point bending measurements.
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Keywords:colloids  filler  mixing  nanocomposites  nanoparticles
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