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On‐chip single photon sources using planar photonic crystals and single quantum dots
Authors:P. Yao  V.S.C. Manga Rao  S. Hughes
Abstract:We review the basic light‐matter interactions and optical properties of chip‐based single photon sources, that are enabled by integrating single quantum dots with planar photonic crystals. A theoretical framework is presented that allows one to connect to a wide range of quantum light propagation effects in a physically intuitive and straightforward way. We focus on the important mechanisms of enhanced spontaneous emission, and efficient photon extraction, using all‐integrated photonic crystal components including waveguides, cavities, quantum dots and output couplers. The limitations, challenges, and exciting prospects of developing on‐chip quantum light sources using integrated photonic crystal structures are discussed.
Keywords:Single photons  quantum dots  spontaneous emission  planar photonic crystals  cavity‐QED  chip‐based quantum optics  nanophotonics.
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