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Block Copolymer Micelles with Near Infrared Metal Phthalocyanine Dyes for Laser Induced Writing
Authors:Himadri Acharya  Bokyung Yoon  Youn Jung Park  Insung Bae  Cheolmin Park
Abstract:A route has been developed to disperse metal‐containing phthalocyanine dyes in a non‐polar medium based on amphiphilic block copolymer micelles of polystyrene‐block‐(4‐vinylpyridine)] (PS‐b‐P4VP) and polystyrene‐block‐(acrylic acid)] (PS‐b‐PAA) copolymers. Polar P4VP and PAA efficiently encapsulate cobalt(II ), manganese(II ), and nickel(II ) phthalocyanine dyes by axial coordination of nitrogen and µ‐oxo bridged dimerization with the transition metals, respectively. Good dispersion of the dyes is confirmed by the linear enhancement of Q‐bands in UV–vis absorption spectra with dye concentration. A thin monolayered PS‐b‐P4VP micelle film that contained a nickel(II ) phthalocyanine dye which efficiently adsorbs a laser beam on a localized area to generate a local heat higher than the glass transition temperatures of both blocks. One‐dimensional laser writing on the dye‐containing film allows the fabrication of a few submicrometer wide line patterns in which the self‐assembled nanostructure of the block copolymer is modified by the directional heat arising from laser scanning.
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Keywords:block copolymers  dispersion  laser writing  metal phthalocyanine  micelles  near IR dye  self assembly
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