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Asymptotic completeness for multi-particle schroedinger Hamiltonians with weak potentials
Authors:Rafael Jose Iorio Jr  Michael O'Carroll
Institution:(1) Departamento de Matemática, Pontificia Universidade Católica, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Abstract:We show that the non-relativistic quantum mechanicaln-body HamiltoniansT(k)=T+kV andT, the free particle Hamiltonian, are unitarily equivalent in the center of mass system, i.e.,T(k)=W ± (k)TW ± (k) –1 fork sufficiently small and real. 
$$V = \sum\limits_i {V_i } $$
, a sum ofn(n–1)/2 real pair potentials,V i, depending on the relative coordinatex i isinR 3 of the pairi, whereV i is required to behave like |xi|– 2 –epsi as |x i |rarrinfin and like |xi|– 2 +epsi as |x i |rarr0.T(k) is the self-adjoint operator associated with the form sumT+kV. There are no smoothness requirements imposed on theV i . Furthermore 
$$W_ \pm  (k) = \mathop {s - \lim }\limits_{t \to  \pm \infty } e^{iT(k)t} e^{ - iTt} $$
are the wave operators of time dependent scattering theory and are unitary. This result gives a quantitative form of the intuitive argument based on the Heisenberg uncertainty principle that a certain minimum potential well depth and range is needed before a bound state can be formed. This is the best possible long range behavior in the sense that ifkV i lEC i |x i |b , 0<blE2 for |x i |>R i (0<R i <infin) and allC i are negative thenT(k) has discrete eigenvalues andW ±(k) are not unitary.
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