Asymptotic completeness for multi-particle schroedinger Hamiltonians with weak potentials |
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Authors: | Rafael Jose Iorio Jr Michael O'Carroll |
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Institution: | (1) Departamento de Matemática, Pontificia Universidade Católica, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil |
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Abstract: | We show that the non-relativistic quantum mechanicaln-body HamiltoniansT(k)=T+kV andT, the free particle Hamiltonian, are unitarily equivalent in the center of mass system, i.e.,T(k)=W
±
(k)TW
±
(k)
–1 fork sufficiently small and real.
, a sum ofn(n–1)/2 real pair potentials,V
i, depending on the relative coordinatex
i
R
3 of the pairi, whereV
i
is required to behave like |xi|– 2 – as |x
i
|![rarr](/content/ppx2768tg838hw65/xxlarge8594.gif) and like |xi|– 2 + as |x
i
| 0.T(k) is the self-adjoint operator associated with the form sumT+kV. There are no smoothness requirements imposed on theV
i
. Furthermore
are the wave operators of time dependent scattering theory and are unitary. This result gives a quantitative form of the intuitive argument based on the Heisenberg uncertainty principle that a certain minimum potential well depth and range is needed before a bound state can be formed. This is the best possible long range behavior in the sense that ifkV
i
C
i
|x
i
|–b
, 0<b 2 for |x
i
|>R
i
(0<R
i
< ) and allC
i
are negative thenT(k) has discrete eigenvalues andW
±(k) are not unitary. |
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Keywords: | |
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