Poly（dA）h·poly（dT）结构的喇曼光谱和晶格动力学研究

我们成功地获得了溶液中 poly(d A)·poly(d T)的喇曼光谱 ,并利用晶格动力学方法对于异规模型进行了简正分析。根据势能分布矩阵 (PED)对每一个模式进行了指定。结果表明异规模型的简振频率和 poly(d A)·poly(d T)的喇曼光谱符合得相当好 ,这说明溶液中的 poly(d A)· poly(d T)完全有可能保留了固体纤维中的异规模型结构。

Analysis of poly(dA).poly(dT) structure by Raman spectroscopy and lattice dynamics]

Poly(dA).poly(dT) is a kind of DNA which one strand contains adenine(A) bases, and the other only thymine(T) bases. This DNA possesses flexible structure and the X-ray diffraction for poly(dA).poly(dT) fiber gives three different structures. So it is of interest to study poly(dA).poly(dT) structure in solution. In this paper, Raman spectrum of poly(dA).poly(dT) in 0.2 mol.L-1 NaCl solution was recorded over the spectral range 750-1000 cm-1. The Raman bands at 817 cm-1 and 843 cm-1 exist simultaneously. This implied that the secondary structure of poly(dA).poly(dT) is neither A-conformation nor B-conformation. Normal mode analysis of heteronomous secondary structure from poly(dA).poly(dT) fibers was carried out by the lattice dynamics. Normal modes were assigned by potential energy distribution (PED). The calculated frequencies are good agreement with the observed Raman spectrum. This indicated that poly(dA).poly(dT) in solution probably has the same structure as poly(dA).poly(dT) fiber, namely the poly(dA) chain has the C-3'-endo ring pucker while the poly(dT) chain has the C-2'-endo ring pucker.