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纤维素芳族酯热致液晶对PET结晶成核作用的研究
引用本文:阮文红,沈经炜,李白千.纤维素芳族酯热致液晶对PET结晶成核作用的研究[J].高等学校化学学报,1998,19(3):469-471.
作者姓名:阮文红  沈经炜  李白千
作者单位:四川联合大学塑料工程系, 成都, 610065
摘    要:用自制的热致液晶性纤维素芳族酯(CAE)作聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)的成核剂,研究了PET/CAE体系(CAE含量≤1%)在110~200℃温度范围内的等温结晶动力学特性.结果表明,CAE能显著加快PET结晶速率(Z),Z随结晶温度和CAE含量变化均有极大值Zmax(TC)和Zmax(WCAE),Zmax(TC)对应的温度Tmax随CAE含量增加而降低,CAE促进PET结晶的作用机理与普通成核剂不同.

关 键 词:聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)  纤维素芳族酯  热致液晶  结晶动力学  
收稿时间:1996-11-12

Studies on Nucleation of Cellulose Aromatic Ester Thermotropic Liquid Crystal on Polyethylene Terephthalate
RUAN Wen-Hong,SHEN Jing-Wei,LI Bai-Qian.Studies on Nucleation of Cellulose Aromatic Ester Thermotropic Liquid Crystal on Polyethylene Terephthalate[J].Chemical Research In Chinese Universities,1998,19(3):469-471.
Authors:RUAN Wen-Hong  SHEN Jing-Wei  LI Bai-Qian
Institution:Department of Plastics Engineering, Sichuan Union University, Chengdu, 610065
Abstract:Using a self prepared cellulose aromatic ester(CAE) thermotropic liquid crystal as polyethylene terephthalate(PET) nucleating agent, the isothermal crystallizing kinetics characteristics of PET/CAE(CAEcontent≤1%) in the temperature range of 110~200 ℃ were investigated. The results show that CAEcan significantly accelerate crystallizing rate (Z) of PET, with the change of crystallizing temperature and CAE content, Zhas a maximum value Zmax (TC) and Zmax ( WCAE), the temperature Tmax corresponding to Zmax (TC) decreases with the increase of CAE content. The mechanism of CAE accelerating PET crystallization is different from that of common nucleating agent.
Keywords:Polyethylene terephthalate(PET)  Cellulose aromatic ester  Thermotropic liquid crystal  Crystallizing kinetics
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