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Newtonian behavior of a styrene–butadiene–styrene block copolymer
Authors:Chan I Chung  John C Gale
Abstract:The melt rheological behavior of an anionically polymerized styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) block copolymer sample (S: 7 × 103 and B: 43 × 103) was studied using a Weissenberg rheogoniometer. Highly non-Newtonian behavior, high viscosity and high elasticity, which are characteristics of ABA type block copolymers, were observed at 125°C, 140°C, and 150°C. The data at these temperatures superimposed well onto a master curve giving a constant flow activation energy. However, the data at 175°C indicated a marked change in the flow mechanism between 150°C and 175°C. At 175°C, the sample showed Newtonian behavior, negligible elasticity, and deviation from the master curve. These findings may be considered as an indication that the SBS block copolymer sample undergoes a structural change from a multiphase structure at low temperatures into a homogeneous structure at some temperature between 150°C and 175°C.
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