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The Effect of Oral Topical Anesthesia on the Characteristics of Voice
Affiliation:1. Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA;2. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA;1. Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis;2. Division of Quantitative Health Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis;3. Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children''s Hospital–The Ohio State University School of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio;4. Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Research Institute at Nationwide Children''s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio;1. Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran;2. Plasma Physics Research Centre, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran;3. Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Institute, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran;1. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan;2. Institute for Environmental and Gender Specific Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;1. Department of Oncology, Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald University Comprehensive Cancer Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;2. Department of Tumor Biology, Center of Experimental Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;3. Institute of Hematopathology Hamburg (HpH), Hamburg, Germany;4. Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;5. Thermo Fisher Scientific, Austin, Texas;6. Menarini Silicon Biosystems, Bologna, Italy;7. Lung Clinic Grosshansdorf, Airway Research Center North, German Center of Lung Research, Grosshansdorf, Germany;1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota;2. Division of Speech Pathology, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Abstract:
Keywords:Voice quality  Local anesthesia  Laryngoscopy
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