超导电性的量子特征

大量实验事实及量子力学理论已证明微观粒子的运动会表现出一系列量子化特征．因此，过去人们通常认为量子效应是微观粒子所独有的．在本文中，我们通过超导体的一些奇特现象，论述了超导电性的量子特征；阐明在一定条件下由大量微观粒子组成的宏观物体也具有量子化效应，宏观可测量也可以是量子化的，这种宏观量子效应仍可用量子力学理论来研究．

THE QUANTUM CHARACTERISTICS OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

Using large amounts of experimental evidence and quantum-mechanical theory, it has been proved that the movement of microscopic particles can show a series of quantum cha- racteristics. As a result, in the past, it was believed that only microscopic particles have quantum characteristics. In this article, through some peculiar phenomenon of superconductivity, it is demonstrated that, under certain conditions, the macroscopic objects that constitute of large amounts of microscopic particles also have quantum effects, and macroscopic quantity can be quantitative as well. The quantum-mechanical theory can still be used to do research on the macroscopic quantum effects.