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Experimental and computational study of intermolecular migration of N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group from N(7) to N(1) on a 7-azaindoline derivative
Authors:Yoshiharu Uruno  Akio Tanaka  Kazuki Hashimoto  Shinya Usui  Yasunao Inoue  Yasuko Konishi  Atsushi Suwa  Kentaro Takai  Wataru Katoda  Norio Fujiwara  Takaaki Sumiyoshi
Affiliation:1. Drug Research Division, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co. Ltd., 33-94 Enoki-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-0053, Japan;2. Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd., 1-98, Kasugade-naka 3-chome, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-8558, Japan;3. Process Chemistry Research & Development Laboratories, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co. Ltd., 1-98, Kasugade-naka 3-chome, Konohana-ku, Osaka 554-8558, Japan;4. R & D Department, DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical Co. Ltd., 33-94 Enoki-cho, Suita, Osaka 564-0053, Japan
Abstract:N,N-Dimethylcarbamoylation of the anilinic nitrogen atom N(1) on the spiro 7-azaindoline consists of two steps. The first step is N,N-dimethylcarbamoylation of the pyridyl nitrogen atom N(7), leading to the formation of an isolable intermediate. The second step is intermolecular migration of the N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group from the pyridyl nitrogen atom N(7) to the anilinic nitrogen atom N(1). We accomplished optimization of the reaction conditions based on the revealed reaction mechanism and a large scale synthesis of compound 3 in quantitative yield.
Keywords:7-Azaindoline   N,N-Dimethylcarbamoylation   Intermolecular migration   Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors agonist   DFT calculation
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