医用聚烯烃材料的开发及应用进展

伴随着塑料工业、医学技术和生物技术的不断发展以及人们对健康的日益关注,医用塑料应用领域已变得越来越广泛。聚烯烃材料由于其安全无毒的特点,已经越来越多地应用在医用领域。迄今为止,聚氯乙烯在国内仍是广泛用作医用材料。基于人体健康和环境安全的考虑,采用更安全、环保的替代品是大势所趋。采用其它更安全环保的聚烯烃材料替代PVC材料的研究将是本领域的一个重要研究方向。本文综述了医用聚烯烃材料的开发和应用现状,阐述了各类聚烯烃材料的主要特点和用途,重点介绍了各类聚烯烃材料研究和开发进展,展望了医用聚烯烃材料的某些可能发展方向。

Advance in Research and Application of Medical Polyolefin

With the constant development of plastic industry,medical science and biological technology,and our focus on healthy day by day,medical plastics are widely used.Because of its security and innocuity,more and more polyolefin are used for medical use.So far,polyvinylchloride(PVC) are still used as medical material in our country.However,substituting other polyolefin for PVC material is an important research direction in medical polyolefin filed for our concern on human healthy and environmental safety.This paper reviewed the development of research and application of medical polyolefin.The typical characterization and application of medical polyolefin was summarized.The development of research and application of all kinds of medical polyolefin was introduced in detail,and some possible topics of medical polyolefin in the future were also discussed.