北宋家庙、祠堂与谱牒之考论

家庙祭祀和谱牒一直以来都是贵族的特权。但在北宋，呈现出平民化特征，出现了民间家庙祭祀和私谱。文章主要从两者之间的关系探讨民间家庙和私谱出现原因及影响，如形成了新型的宗法组织，国家政治权力的下移和孝文化的加强。

Discussion on Family Temple, Memorial Temple and Ancestral Genealogy in Northem Song Dynasty

Family Temple worship and genealogy has always been the prerogative of nobles, But in the Northern Song Dynasty, both of which show characteristics of the civilian population and private family temple worship and private spectrum appears. In this paper, we discussed their reasons for variations from the relationship between the two occurred during this period,as well as the tremendous influence exerted by the ariation. As in the Northern Song period, the formation of a new type of patriarchal organization of political power down state and strengthen the culture of filial piety.