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Systematic separation and determination of some neutron-activated nuclides and actinides in fallout samples
Authors:Lu Zhaoda  Li Yinming  Din Yuzheng  Quian Ruisheng  Chen Da  Zhang Zebo
Institution:(1) Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xian, (PR China)
Abstract:A method for systematic separation and determination of some neutron-activated nuclides and actinides is described. The method is designed to utilize stable isotopes and radioactive tracers as chemical yield monitors and to separate nuclides of interest from a single limited sample. Gravimetric, spectrophotometric, radiometric and X-ray fluorescence analysis were used for determination of chemical yields of the nuclides. Overall chemical yields generally ranged from 60–90%. Separated and purified nuclides were detected by gamma-spectrometry or isotope dilution agr-spectrometry. The detection limit for neutron-activated nuclides is 107 nuclides and the precision is better than 3% RSD.
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