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Comparison of Sampling Schemes with and without Replacement
Authors:Ivchenko  G. I.
Affiliation:(1) Moscow State Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, Russia
Abstract:An urn contains colored balls, 
$$a$$
~balls of each of 
$$N$$
different colors. The balls are drawn sequentially and equiprobably, one ball at a time, and then each drawn ball drawn is either returned to the urn (sampling with replacement) or left outside the urn (sampling without replacement). The drawing continues until some 
$$k$$
colors are drawn at least 
$$m$$
~times each. Observable statistics are the numbers 
$$mu _r$$
, 
$$r = 1,2, ldots$$
, of colors that have appeared precisely 
$$r$$
~times each by the stopping time. The asymptotic behavior as 
$$N to infty$$
of these values for each of the two sampling models is studied; the possibility of their use for identifying the model is discussed.
Keywords:sampling with replacement  sampling without replacement  inverse urn problems  decomposable statistics  comparative asymptotic analysis
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