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Size effect in the optical second harmonic generation by silicon nanoparticles
Authors:O A Aktsipetrov  V O Bessonov  A A Nikulin  Q Gong  X Huang and K Chen
Institution:1.Faculty of Physics,Moscow State University,Moscow,Russia;2.State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics,Peking University,Beijing,China
Abstract:A size effect has been revealed in the spectra of the second harmonic generated in a reflection from an amorphous silicon composite layer with inclusions of crystalline silicon (nanocrystallites) measured at room temperature: a decrease in the mean size of the nanocrystallites from 100 to 30 nm is accompanied by a shift of the spectral peak near 3.3 eV by 0.12 eV towards the short wavelengths and an increase in the peak width by a factor of 1.5. As a possible mechanism of this phenomenon, the effect of the structural defects on the parameters of the optical transitions in the nanocrystallites is discussed.
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