Nonequilibrium phase transition in a model for social influence |
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Authors: | Castellano Marsili Vespignani |
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Institution: | Fachbereich Physik, Universitat GH Essen, D-45117 Essen, Germany. |
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Abstract: | We present extensive numerical simulations of the Axelrod's model for social influence, aimed at understanding the formation of cultural domains. This is a nonequilibrium model with short range interactions and a remarkably rich dynamical behavior. We study the phase diagram of the model and uncover a nonequilibrium phase transition separating an ordered (culturally polarized) phase from a disordered (culturally fragmented) one. The nature of the phase transition can be continuous or discontinuous depending on the model parameters. At the transition, the size of cultural regions is power-law distributed. |
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