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Dipole bands in nucleus ~(139)pm
Authors:ZHANG Ning-Tao  ZHANG Yu-hu  ZHOU Xiao-Hong  LIU Min-Liang  ZHENG Yong  GUO Ying-Xiang  CHEN Liang  WANG Shi-Tao  ZHANG Xin  ZHU Li-Hua  WU Xiao-Guang
Abstract:High-spin states in nucleus (~139)Pm have been studied using the reaction ~(116)Cd(~(27)Al, 4n)~(139)Pm. Two dipole cascades have been found. Spin and parity assignments were based on the Directional Correlation of Oriented Nuclei (DCO) ratios and systematic behavior in neighboring odd-proton nuclei. The level structures of ~(139)pm are compared with those of the N = 78 isotone ~(141)Eu in which two dipole bands have been confirmed as magnetic rotational bands. The close similarity between them suggests that the dipole bands in ~(139)Pm may be magnetic rotational bands.
Keywords:magnetic rotation  soft nuclei  driving force  oblate shape
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