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Vandermonde Matrices, NP-Completeness, and Transversal Subspaces
Authors:Alexander Chistov, Hervé   Fournier, Leonid Gurvits  Pascal Koiran
Affiliation:(1) Saint Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Academy of Sciences of Russia, Saint Petersburg 199178, Russia;(2) Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, 45, avenue des États-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France;(3) Los Alamos National Laboratory, CCS-3, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA;(4) LIP, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 allee d"rsquo"Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France
Abstract:Let K be an infinite field. We give polynomial time constructions of families of r-dimensional subspaces of K n with the following transversality property: any linear subspace of K n of dimension nr is transversal to at least one element of the family. We also give a new NP-completeness proof for the following problem: given two integers n and m with n leq m and a n × m matrix A with entries in Z, decide whether there exists an n × n subdeterminant of A which is equal to zero.
Keywords:Vandermonde Matrices  NP-Completeness  Transversal Subspaces
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