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Long-range order in the XXZ model
Authors:Hidetoshi Nishimori  Kenn Kubo  Yukiyasu Ozeki  Yasuhiro Tomita  Tatsuya Kishi
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Oh-okayama, Meguro-ku, 152 Tokyo, Japan;(2) Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, 305 Ibaraki, Japan
Abstract:The existence of long-range order is proved under certain conditions for the antiferromagnetic quantum spin system with anisotropic interactions (XXZ model) on the simple cubic or the square lattice. In three dimensions (the simple cubic lattice), finite long-range order exists at sufficiently low temperatures for any anisotropyDelta(ge0) ifSge1, and for 0leDelta<0.29 (XY-like) orDelta>1.19 (Ising-like) ifS=1/2. In two dimensions (the square lattice), ground-state long-range order exists under the following conditions: for any anisotropy (Deltage0) ifSge3/2; 0leDelta<0.032 (XY-like) or 0.67<Delta<1.34 (almost isotropic) orDelta>1.80 (Ising-like) ifS=1;Delta>1.93 (Ising-like) ifS=1/2. We conjecture that the two-dimensional spin-1/2XY model (Delta=0) has finite ground-state long-range order. Numerical evidence supporting this conjecture is given.
Keywords:Long-range order  quantum effects  anisotropy
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